audioaspects; last updated: November 2, 2004
 
 


indefinite spheres of sovereignty
by Timothy Druckrey

Spheres of sovereignty are legitimated in forms that rely on control of the legal and judicial systems, on the sustenance of political hierarchies, on the application of military, police and investigatory systems, on the regulation of the communication systems, on the management of the information systems, - in short - spheres of sovereignty are legitimated in forms that rely on the total control of culture.

In the authoritarian atmosphere after 9.11, sovereignty has taken a leap from management to domination and has extended its reach into the extra-territorial, extra-legal, extra-national, extra-governmental spheres by claiming absolute authority to act unilaterally unhindered by localizations of any sort. This suspension of the old territorial sovereignties has been evolving alongside globalisation for many decades and is exemplified by the trans-national and, in our understanding, non-legitimated power of world organizations.

Transferred into the floating sovereignty of the post 9.11 era, authority has mutated into militarised ideologies which claim the entire planet as a potential crime scene and establishes "state policing" as its central principle. This comes too as a paradox in which a government disclaims territoriality but enforces localized ideology. This merging of imperial codes and empire logic is both reactionary and developmental. It passionately roots the imperium as an entitlement of the good and the just and it founds an empire on an renovated sovereignty. By mobilizing itself as exempt from civil examination, it deprives the principle it proposes to defend. By creating an overwhelming security apparatus (or better a security ecosystem) it legitimates the "emergency state" whose threat condition can never be reduced without undermining its raison d'etre. Unable to sustain human rights, it substitutes itself in their place.
Instead of human rights, sovereign rights.

This astonishing reversal liberates ideology from consensus. It detaches itself from accountability veiled behind secret rationalizations and self-legitimation. Not a conspiracy, it is a coup d'etat, an act of uprising in reverse, an insurgency against representative government itself. Floating above accusations, it nevertheless maintains a hold on the public sphere whether by legislated restrictions or by extra-legal means. Cowering below this looming territorial authority rights are no longer implicit-or inalienable-but either granted or denied, they are ostensible, not definite, subject to circumstance.
























In order to provide cover for lingering and inconvenient territorial legalities, the new sovereignty invents indefinite spheres, zones in which legal status can be suspended, in which citizenship is invalidated, in which the assumption of innocence is thrown away, in which representation is denied.

These civil black-holes are the holding-pens in which anyone can be a combatant. Joined with a tightening state security apparatus, the social sphere is increasingly one of confinement and risk. What used to be in the political sphere the "illegal immigrant," the refugee, the exiled, the other, has become, in an all too real sense, the world as a political asylum divided into combatants and non-combatants each existing under the reign of an irreproachable authority acting on a unsanctioned mandate.