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   indefinite 
              spheres of sovereigntyby Timothy Druckrey
 Spheres 
              of sovereignty are legitimated in forms that rely on control of 
              the legal and judicial systems, on the sustenance of political hierarchies, 
              on the application of military, police and investigatory systems, 
              on the regulation of the communication systems, on the management 
              of the information systems, - in short - spheres of sovereignty 
              are legitimated in forms that rely on the total control of culture. 
              
 In the authoritarian atmosphere after 9.11, sovereignty has taken 
              a leap from management to domination and has extended its reach 
              into the extra-territorial, extra-legal, extra-national, extra-governmental 
              spheres by claiming absolute authority to act unilaterally unhindered 
              by localizations of any sort. This suspension of the old territorial 
              sovereignties has been evolving alongside globalisation for many 
              decades and is exemplified by the trans-national and, in our understanding, 
              non-legitimated power of world organizations.
 
 
 | Transferred 
            into the floating sovereignty of the post 9.11 era, authority has 
            mutated into militarised ideologies which claim the entire planet 
            as a potential crime scene and establishes "state policing" as its 
            central principle. This comes too as a paradox in which a government 
            disclaims territoriality but enforces localized ideology. This merging 
            of imperial codes and empire logic is both reactionary and developmental. 
            It passionately roots the imperium as an entitlement of the good and 
            the just and it founds an empire on an renovated sovereignty. By mobilizing 
            itself as exempt from civil examination, it deprives the principle 
            it proposes to defend. By creating an overwhelming security apparatus 
            (or better a security ecosystem) it legitimates the "emergency state" 
            whose threat condition can never be reduced without undermining its 
            raison d'etre. Unable to sustain human rights, it substitutes itself 
            in their place. Instead of human rights, sovereign rights.
 
 This astonishing reversal liberates ideology from consensus. It detaches 
            itself from accountability veiled behind secret rationalizations and 
            self-legitimation. Not a conspiracy, it is a coup d'etat, an act of 
            uprising in reverse, an insurgency against representative government 
            itself. Floating above accusations, it nevertheless maintains a hold 
            on the public sphere whether by legislated restrictions or by extra-legal 
            means. Cowering below this looming territorial authority rights are 
            no longer implicit-or inalienable-but either granted or denied, they 
            are ostensible, not definite, subject to circumstance.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   |   In 
            order to provide cover for lingering and inconvenient territorial 
            legalities, the new sovereignty invents indefinite spheres, zones 
            in which legal status can be suspended, in which citizenship is invalidated, 
            in which the assumption of innocence is thrown away, in which representation 
            is denied.
 
 These civil black-holes are the holding-pens in which anyone can be 
            a combatant. Joined with a tightening state security apparatus, the 
            social sphere is increasingly one of confinement and risk. What used 
            to be in the political sphere the "illegal immigrant," the refugee, 
            the exiled, the other, has become, in an all too real sense, the world 
            as a political asylum divided into combatants and non-combatants each 
            existing under the reign of an irreproachable authority acting on 
            a unsanctioned mandate.
 
 
 
 
  
 
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