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indefinite
spheres of sovereignty
by Timothy Druckrey
Spheres
of sovereignty are legitimated in forms that rely on control of
the legal and judicial systems, on the sustenance of political hierarchies,
on the application of military, police and investigatory systems,
on the regulation of the communication systems, on the management
of the information systems, - in short - spheres of sovereignty
are legitimated in forms that rely on the total control of culture.
In the authoritarian atmosphere after 9.11, sovereignty has taken
a leap from management to domination and has extended its reach
into the extra-territorial, extra-legal, extra-national, extra-governmental
spheres by claiming absolute authority to act unilaterally unhindered
by localizations of any sort. This suspension of the old territorial
sovereignties has been evolving alongside globalisation for many
decades and is exemplified by the trans-national and, in our understanding,
non-legitimated power of world organizations.
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Transferred
into the floating sovereignty of the post 9.11 era, authority has
mutated into militarised ideologies which claim the entire planet
as a potential crime scene and establishes "state policing" as its
central principle. This comes too as a paradox in which a government
disclaims territoriality but enforces localized ideology. This merging
of imperial codes and empire logic is both reactionary and developmental.
It passionately roots the imperium as an entitlement of the good and
the just and it founds an empire on an renovated sovereignty. By mobilizing
itself as exempt from civil examination, it deprives the principle
it proposes to defend. By creating an overwhelming security apparatus
(or better a security ecosystem) it legitimates the "emergency state"
whose threat condition can never be reduced without undermining its
raison d'etre. Unable to sustain human rights, it substitutes itself
in their place.
Instead of human rights, sovereign rights.
This astonishing reversal liberates ideology from consensus. It detaches
itself from accountability veiled behind secret rationalizations and
self-legitimation. Not a conspiracy, it is a coup d'etat, an act of
uprising in reverse, an insurgency against representative government
itself. Floating above accusations, it nevertheless maintains a hold
on the public sphere whether by legislated restrictions or by extra-legal
means. Cowering below this looming territorial authority rights are
no longer implicit-or inalienable-but either granted or denied, they
are ostensible, not definite, subject to circumstance.
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In
order to provide cover for lingering and inconvenient territorial
legalities, the new sovereignty invents indefinite spheres, zones
in which legal status can be suspended, in which citizenship is invalidated,
in which the assumption of innocence is thrown away, in which representation
is denied.
These civil black-holes are the holding-pens in which anyone can be
a combatant. Joined with a tightening state security apparatus, the
social sphere is increasingly one of confinement and risk. What used
to be in the political sphere the "illegal immigrant," the refugee,
the exiled, the other, has become, in an all too real sense, the world
as a political asylum divided into combatants and non-combatants each
existing under the reign of an irreproachable authority acting on
a unsanctioned mandate.
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